Jiufu underground expansion shells are used for roof and rib support in mine working areas, as independent or auxiliary anchor support systems, and can also be used to connect various components of mining equipment. Common specifications are 32mm, 35mm, 38mm, 42mm, and 48mm. The material is cast iron and the surface treatment is sandblasting. Can be anchored in any rock formation that provides adequate anchorage. They are designed for anchoring in soft earth or hard rock. In good formations, the anchorage exceeds the ultimate strength of the steel anchor. All expansion shells require adequate formation in the anchoring area. The suitability of anchorage and the specific expansion shell used is best determined by physical load testing. The expansion shell is easy to install and immediately supports the work area by turning the bolt to create a point to anchor it into the hole. The casing is fastened to the rock, creating tension at the bottom of the borehole that transfers the load from the bolt head and plate to the rock through the casing.