As an important part of the support system, the performance of the anchor pallet directly affects the support effect of the anchor. There are several types of pallets, the commonly used ones are round anchor pallets, square anchor pallets, butterfly anchor pallets, etc. The function of the pallet is to transfer the thrust generated by the nut locking torque to other components to generate the initial anchoring force. At the same time, it transfers the pressure of the tunnel roof to the anchor rod to generate working resistance, jointly strengthen the surrounding rock, and prevent the tunnel roof from breaking. Displacement. Therefore, when selecting a pallet, the first thing to do is to match the strength of the anchor pallet and the anchor rod body to avoid anchor perforation due to insufficient strength of the anchor pallet. Secondly, it is necessary to meet the matching of the anchor rod body and the anchor rod body in the supporting structure, so as to avoid uneven stress on the anchor rod body and nut due to the mismatch between the anchor rod body and the pallet in the supporting structure, which will affect the support of the tunnel protective effect.